Migration: Status, Residence, Citizenship — Domain Map
A map of the migration domain: three independent variables, the eight-step route model, seven entry types on shared axes, and the canonical owner of each branch.
Residency & citizenship
Residency and citizenship: Spain’s Digital Nomad visa, the Beckham regime, Andorra, Monaco and Singapore PR. Overview hubs map the options, while country guides explain the requirements and limits of each programme.
Start with the hubs
Switzerland: canton, residence, banks and ownership structures
Three independent layers of any Swiss decision: the canton and the lump-sum regime, the federal residence permit, the bank and its booking centre. A cluster map.
United States: Tax, Structures and Banking for Private Capital
US hub: US person status and substantial presence, pre-immigration planning, LLCs and trusts, the $15m estate exemption, 877A exit tax, EB-5 and banking.
United Kingdom: Tax, Banking and Structures for Private Capital
The UK after non-dom abolition: 4-year FIG regime, TRF to 2028, residence-based IHT after 10 of 20 years, SRT, banks from Coutts to fintechs, visa routes.
Kazakhstan: Banks, Residence, Business and the AIFC
Kazakhstan hub for 2026: the new Tax Code, 5% dividends, banks for non-residents, residence permits, AIFC benefits to 2066 and legal crypto.
China: Company, Banks, Payments, and Residency
China for business: WFOE and regions, a bank map for foreign trade, CIPS payments and SAFE currency control, work-based residency, taxes, and the sanctions layer.
Spain: visas, Beckham Law and taxes — cluster map
Spanish tax residency, the Beckham regime at 24% for six years, IP and ITSGF by region, Modelo 720, 2026 visa routes, property taxes and regional ISD rules.
UAE: Residency, Taxes, Companies and Banks
UAE map: golden visa and tax residency, mainland vs free zone vs ADGM/DIFC, banks for companies and individuals, Russia tax treaty from 2026.
Russia: Relocation, Accounts, and Capital – What to Consider in 2026
Russia hub for private capital: the 183-day test and 13–22% scale, currency reporting, CFC rules, suspended tax treaties, personal foundations, payment routes.
Digital Nomad Visas 2026: Overview of 50+ Countries
Digital nomad visa overview 2026: 50+ countries, typical requirements (income, insurance, remote work), and the main trap—183 days and tax residency.
Citizenship by Investment: Caribbean and Malta
CBI overview: five Caribbean programs and the ECCIRA regulator, threshold from US$200,000, and why the EU Court (C-181/23) closed Malta's citizenship-by-investment scheme.
U.S. tax residency
A practical guide to U.S. tax residency, citizenship-based taxation, FATCA, FBAR, CFC, PFIC, trusts, family offices, cleanup and expatriation for Americans abroad.
Hong Kong Hub: Company, Residency, Banking, Licenses
Hong Kong as a hub: company registration, residency, banking and licenses. English common law and territorial tax principle for private capital structures.
Singapore — Business, Investments, Residence, Banking
Singapore as a hub for private capital: company formation, tax residence, funds, and banking under territorial taxation. Where to start and how to structure.
Different statuses
A visa, temporary residence, permanent status and citizenship differ in legal basis, duration and consequences: a programme with fast approval can be a dead end if it gives no route to permanent status or citizenship.
What to compare
Not only the processing time: renewal grounds, presence requirements, permitted work and business, family coverage, the cost of maintaining the status, its dependence on an investment or employer — and what happens to the status on divorce or a change of job.
Residence shifts
A new status often shifts tax residence — sometimes unnoticed by the holder: the rules of the country where you actually live outweigh the brochure. Plan the whole route, including the exit from your current residence and its tax consequences.
The tax link
A change of status almost always pulls in the Taxes & Investments section: regimes for new residents, exit tax and the reporting of foreign assets live there — check it before you file.
Before you apply
Programmes close and change their terms without notice: check the date of the material and the primary source — the law and the regulations, not a retelling. What happens after approval matters as much as the application: keeping the qualifying basis is the holder’s duty.
The catalogue is generated from the current Published corpus: a page appears here only when its public snapshot matches the active index revision, and archived or quarantined material is excluded. It is a research map, not individual legal, tax or investment advice.
Articles · 110
Losing Your Ground: The Personal Lifecycle of a Migration Status
When your personal ground for residence fails — dismissal, business endorsement withdrawn, divorce, death of the principal, a child turning 18, long absence: renewal, continuous residence, switching route, the way back, and what an appeal really preserves, on UK, Spanish and US routes.
Health Insurance for a Spanish Residence Permit
Which medical policy clears a Spanish immigration file: the DGSFP register, sin copago and sin carencia wording, the closed list of UGE exclusions and the Seguridad Social fork.
Dependant's Pass and the Right to Work in Singapore: EP, DP-WP and the LOC
Can a spouse work on a Dependant's Pass in 2026: the spouse's own EP and COMPASS, the DP-Work Permit with quota and levy, the business-owner LOC and the PR exit.
Birthright Citizenship Countries: The Jus Soli Map and Its Traps
Where a child is a citizen by birth: unconditional jus soli in the Americas and conditional rules in the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, France and Portugal, plus the US tax tail.
Investor Routes in the Americas and Oceania: A Map
Thresholds, timelines and presence: EB-5 and the Gold Card, New Zealand, Panama, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile. The 2026 investor map of the Americas and Oceania.
Investor Routes in Europe: A Map After the Golden Visa Squeeze
European investor routes as of August 2026: entry thresholds, timelines, presence, tax effect and reform risk across ten jurisdictions, from the ARI fund to Malta's MPRP.
Relocation Matrix: Leaving One Jurisdiction and Entering Another
Twelve jurisdictions from both sides: when the old residence breaks, what the exit costs, what trails behind and how the new one arises. Pair: country A's exit column plus country B's entry column.
Premium Residencies in the Gulf and Asia: A Map
A 2026 map of investor residencies in the Gulf and Asia: thresholds in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Hong Kong and Thailand, timelines, presence rules and tax effect.
CPF in Singapore: Who Contributes, the 2026 Rates, and What Happens When You Leave
Singapore CPF in 2026: 37% for those 55 and below, the S$8,000 OW ceiling, graduated PR rates, retirement sums, CPF LIFE, SRS and closing the account on exit.
Earned Settlement: British ILR in Three, Five or Ten Years
The UK earned settlement reform: a 10-year baseline, reductions at £50,270 and £125,140, talent routes, and the rules that actually apply in August 2026.
The EU Visa Suspension Mechanism: How Brussels Switches Passports Off
Regulation (EU) 2025/2441 applies from 30.12.2025: nine grounds, a 30% threshold, 12- and 24-month terms. Vanuatu, Georgia from 06.03.2026, Caribbean deadline 2028.
Caribbean CBI Under Ultimatum: the EU's 2028 Deadline and US Entry Restrictions
The EU wants Caribbean CBI programmes wound down by 1 June 2028 or Schengen goes; the US already restricts Antigua and Dominica. What issued passports face.
Retroactive Reform: What Happens to Your Status When a Programme Closes
Ireland 2023, the UK 2022, Spain 2025, Malta after C-181/23, Portugal 2026 and EB-5 to 30.09.2026: how reforms hit status and the road to a passport.
O-1B: The American Visa for Influencers and Creators
Six criteria under 8 CFR 214.2(o)(3)(iv), 2026 fees (I-129 $1,055, premium $2,965), the consultation letter, social media vetting from 30 March 2026 and EB-1A.
Migration Routes for Business Owners
L-1 and EB-1C, the UK Expansion Worker at £52,500, Japan's ¥30m Business Manager, Spain's Ley 14/2013, Canada's paused SUV and the Gulf RHQ regimes compared.
Saudi Arabia: Premium Residency, Zero Income Tax and Athletes' Money
No income tax on salary, 15% VAT, Premium Residency at SAR 800,000 or 100,000 a year, RHQ at 0% for 30 years, and the temporary non-residence trap at home.
The Russian Applicant in Investment Migration: The Ban, the Refusal and the Banking Constraint
All five Caribbean programmes have been closed to Russian applicants since 31 March 2023, the EU wants CBI gone by 1 June 2028, and Article 5b caps EU bank deposits.
Talent Instead of Capital: How Credentials Replace the Investment
EB-1A, O-1A, Global Talent, NIV 858 and France's talent permit: which achievements count instead of an investment, what it costs and how long it takes in 2026.
Five Ways to Buy In: Contribution, Fund, Property, Business, Deposit
Contribution, fund, property, business and deposit: 2026 thresholds — €250k in Hungary, €500k in Portugal, $800k for EB-5 — and what each model really costs.
Relocating on Platform Income: Visa and Tax Routes for Creators
Spain's DNV will not take pure AdSense: a three-month client contract is required. Portugal D8 asks €3,680 a month, Thailand DTV 500,000 THB, Georgia 1%.
Athlete Visas and Residence Permits: A Map of the Routes
P-1A and O-1A in the US, premium processing at $2,965 from 1 March 2026, the FA's June 2026 GBE changes, carte talent, § 22 BeschV and the UAE Golden Visa.
Due Diligence in Investment Migration: What Is Checked and Why Files Fail
How vetting works in residence and citizenship by investment: the six 2024 principles, the ECCIRA agreement, the AMLR from 10 July 2027 and refusal grounds.
Malta: Key Employee Initiative (KEI) for Qualified Workers
Malta's Key Employee Initiative: fast-track single permit processing for managers and specialists. Salary from €45,000, employer, documents, family, taxes, renewal and risks.
Mortgages for Non-Residents: LTV, Rates and Eligibility by Country
Regulatory LTV caps, August 2026 rates and lender criteria for non-resident borrowers across eleven jurisdictions, from Spain and Portugal to the UAE.
Pension Assets on Relocation: SIPP, QROPS, 401(k) and the Destination Country
What happens to pension savings when residency changes: SIPP relief, the 25% Overseas Transfer Charge, 401(k) and IRA, UK IHT from 2027, destination regimes.
Spain: Transition from Student Visa to Digital Nomad Residence Permit
Spain 2026: how many hours a student may work, whether study time counts towards long-term residence and citizenship, and the three exits to a residence status.
Malta: Student Visa D and Study Residence Permit
Malta student route: national visa D, study residence permit, MQF program requirements, documents, funds, insurance, 20-hour work limit, renewal, and post-study permit.
Banking for US Citizens Abroad: Who Still Opens Accounts and What FATCA Demands
Who opens accounts for US citizens abroad in 2026: how FATCA §1471 works, the EU right to a basic account, the way out of PFIC, FBAR and 8938 thresholds.
Russia to the UAE vs Russia to Singapore: The Tax Mechanics of Two Relocation Routes
Russia to the UAE vs Singapore in 2026: 0% vs 24% personal tax, the QFZP de minimis trap, Golden Visa vs Employment Pass, bank onboarding and CFC lock-in.
Singapore's 60-Day Rule: Short-Term Work and the Tax Exemption
Section 13(6) ITA: 60 days of non-resident employment tax-free. Carve-outs: directors (24%), entertainers, professionals (15%); 61-182-day band; remote work.
Hong Kong Salaries Tax for Remote Workers: Foreign Employers and the 60-Day Rule
Goepfert and where the employment sits, s 8(1A) day apportionment, the 60-day rule after So Chak Kwong, directors' fees, dual contracts and the 183-day article.
Hong Kong Tax Residence and the Certificate of Resident Status
Territorial tax, the IRD test (ordinarily resides, 180/300 days), the Certificate of Resident Status in 21 working days, 51 treaties, and the CRS bank form.
Kazakhstan Residence Permits: Temporary, Permanent and Tax Residency
Kazakhstan residence in 2026: 90/180 visa-free stay, an RVP in ~19 working days, the 1,320 MCI threshold, in-person IIN and the Article 222 residency tests.
Serbia Residence Permit
Serbia residence 2026: single permit up to 36 months, grounds and e-filing, decision in 15-30 days, permanent residence after 3 years, citizenship rules.
New Zealand: Investor Residency, No-CGT Taxes and Citizenship
Active Investor Plus residency (NZD 5m, 21 days of presence over 3 years), citizenship in 5 years, taxes with no CGT or inheritance tax, the 4-year exemption and the year-five FIF trap.
Milei's Argentina: Residency, Two-Year Citizenship and Taxes
Argentina 2026: rentista and nomad statuses, the constitutional two-year citizenship (and the 2025–2026 decree war), Bienes Personales → 0.25%, REIBP and Milei's reforms.
China residence permit: work permit, Z visa and permanent residence
Work permit A/B/C, the Z visa and the residence permit: routes via a WFOE and a representative office, the K visa for STEM, the five-star card and Chinese tax residency.
EB-5: the Investor Green Card From $800,000
How EB-5 works after the 2022 reform: $800,000 into a TEA project or $1.05m, 10 jobs, regional centers, the queue-free rural set-aside, concurrent filing and the two real risks — project and tax.
Residence by Investment: Golden Visa Program Map
Active residence-by-investment programs: thresholds, formats (real estate, funds, business), what has closed and what replaces it. How to choose a program for the task.
Singapore ONE Pass: the Top-Talent Visa at S$30k a Month
The Overseas Networks & Expertise Pass: a S$30,000 monthly salary or outstanding achievements, a 5-year status, several employers and own ventures, a working spouse and Singapore territorial taxation.
France Titre Talent: One 4-Year Status for Experts, Founders and Investors
The French titre talent after the 2024 reform: tracks for employees, French Tech founders, investors from €300k and researchers; family with work rights and the impatrié regime up to eight years.
UK Global Talent: the British Talent Visa Without an Employer
How the UK Global Talent visa works: endorsement by Tech Nation, Royal Society or Arts Council, or a listed prize; work freedom with no sponsor, ILR after 3 or 5 years and the 4-year FIG window.
UK Innovator Founder: the Founder Visa With No Minimum Capital
The UK Innovator Founder visa: endorsement of an innovative business plan with no £50k minimum, checkpoint meetings, the 3-year ILR criteria and how the route compares with Global Talent.
EB-1A: the Extraordinary-Ability Green Card Without an Employer
EB-1A is the only green card needing no employer or investment: 3 of 10 criteria, the Kazarian two-step, 15-business-day premium processing, family included, India/China backlogs and the tax price.
O-1A Visa: Extraordinary Ability as the US Entry Ticket
How the O-1A visa works: 3 of 8 extraordinary-ability criteria, an employer or US agent as petitioner, premium processing in 15 days, a 3-year status with unlimited extensions and the EB-1A path.
CFC (Controlled Foreign Company): Master Guide to Regimes and Residency Strategies
Comprehensive master guide to CFC (Controlled Foreign Company) rules: core regimes (Russia, US GILTI, UK TIOPA, EU ATAD) and mitigation strategies through tax residency planning.
Remote Notarisation: Russia, England, USA – One Touch
How remote notarisation works: Art. 44.3 and two-notary transactions in Russia, remote notarisation and e-Apostille in England, RON in the USA – and how Private.law makes it one touch.
Singapore GIP and PR: investor route, REP and tax limits
Singapore's Global Investor Programme is not a purchase of PR — immigration discretion remains. The GIP investor route, REP renewal and tax limits for UHNW applicants.
Digital Nomad Visa for Spain: regime for remote workers
Spain Digital Nomad Visa for remote workers: eligibility, documents, 2026 SMI income test, Social Security, Beckham Law as a separate tax election and PE/CFC risks.
Andorra residence without work: investment, AFA payment and tax boundary
Andorra's residence without work for passive-income UHNW: the AFA deposit, investment threshold, and where the tax-residency boundary actually falls.
International Schools for Relocating Families
Choosing an international school for relocation: IB, British (IGCSE/A-levels), and American (AP) systems, tuition costs, accreditation, and program continuity across moves.
International Health Insurance for Expats
Health insurance for relocators: global vs local policies, visa and residence permit requirements (Schengen €30,000, Japan, UAE), coverage zones, evacuation and repatriation.
Schengen 90/180 Rule
The 90/180 rule in Schengen: no more than 90 days in any 180-day rolling window, official EU calculator, exceptions for residence permits and D visas, overstay risks.
Asia for Nomads: Malaysia, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and the New Visas
Asian nomad visas in 2026: DE Rantau ($24k), Japan (¥10m, 6 months), Korea's F-1-D (permanent, up to 3 years), Taiwan (up to 2 years), the Philippines and Sri Lanka — thresholds and taxes.
Latin America for Nomads: Mexico, Colombia, Brazil
LatAm nomad routes in 2026: Mexico's solvency residency, Colombia's Visa V (~$1,400/mo), Brazil's VITEM XIV — plus Costa Rica, Argentina and Uruguay's tax holiday. Thresholds and the 183-day trap.
UAE Remote Work Visa (Virtual Working Programme)
UAE remote work visa: from USD 3,500 a month on the federal ICP track and USD 5,000 on Dubai's GDRFA, three months of statements, a one-year residence permit with Emirates ID and the path to a TRC.
Mexico: Residence and Taxes
Mexico residence: temporary and permanent status, economic solvency requirements, worldwide income taxation for tax residents, and the center of vital interests test.
Bermuda: Residence and Zero Taxes
Bermuda residence through Economic Investment Residential Certificate: investment from $2.5 million, 90 days per year, and a regime with no income, inheritance, or wealth tax.
Costa Rica: Residence and Territorial Tax
Costa Rica residence: rentista, inversionista and pensionado programs, income and investment thresholds, territorial tax system and path to permanent residence.
Israel: 10-Year Exemption for New Immigrants
Tax benefits for new immigrants to Israel: 10-year exemption on worldwide income, removal of reporting exemption from 2026, and new two-year incentive for olim.
Channel Islands and Isle of Man: Residence and Tax Caps
Jersey, Guernsey and Isle of Man for high-net-worth residents: 20% income tax, tax caps, high value residency regime, and no capital gains or inheritance tax.
Liechtenstein: Residence and Taxes
How Liechtenstein residence works: quotas and lottery for residence permits, income and wealth tax, lump-sum regime for ultra-high-net-worth individuals, and no capital gains tax.
Andorra: Tax System and Residency
Andorra's tax system: income tax up to 10%, VAT 4.5%, no wealth or inheritance tax, passive residency conditions, and CRS compliance explained.
Monaco: Tax Regime for Residents
How Monaco's tax regime works: zero personal income tax, French citizens exception under the 1963 convention, inheritance tax, and residency requirements.
EU Citizenship Routes: Naturalization, Investment, Descent
Compare pathways to an EU passport: naturalization by residence period, investment visas, and descent. Germany's 2025 and Portugal's 2026 reforms.
Renunciation of Citizenship and the Risk of Statelessness
How citizenship renunciation works, why becoming stateless is prohibited, what a covered expatriate is, and the US exit tax when renouncing a US passport.
Citizenship of Egypt and Jordan by Investment
How much Egypt and Jordan citizenship by investment costs, what routes are available after the 2025 reform, and why these passports matter for the U.S. E-2 investor visa.
Malta Citizenship by Exceptional Merit After the EU Court Ruling
On 29 April 2025, the EU Court ruled Malta's investment citizenship scheme unlawful. What remains: merit-based naturalization under Article 10(9) and the 2025 reform.
Turkish Citizenship by Investment: $400,000 Threshold and E-2 Visa Access
Turkey's citizenship by investment program: real estate from $400,000 or assets from $500,000, processing timelines, and Turkish citizens' access to the U.S. E-2 investor visa.
Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment: Fastest Passport and EU Visa-Free Revocation
Vanuatu's program offers one of the world's fastest passports via donation from USD 130,000, but in December 2024 the EU fully revoked visa-free entry to Schengen.
Passport Index and Mobility: Henley, Arton and Nomad
How Henley, Arton and Nomad passport rankings work, what visa-free score shows, and why mobility is only part of a second passport's value.
Relocation from Russia: Armenia, Kazakhstan, Georgia, UAE
Comparison of relocation destinations from Russia: taxes and residence permits in Armenia, Kazakhstan, Georgia, and UAE, DTAA status after Decree No. 585, and the new Russia–UAE agreement from 2026.
Mauritius Residence: 15%, Remittance Regime and Visa Routes
Mauritius taxes and residence: 15% rate and Fair Share Contribution, foreign income taxed on remittance, Occupation Permit, Premium Visa and property residence routes.
Saint Lucia: Citizenship by Investment (CBI)
Saint Lucia citizenship: NEF contribution from USD 240,000, real estate from USD 300,000, or a refundable bond. Residency and genuine-link rules apply from 2026.
Grenada: Citizenship by Investment and US E-2 Visa
Grenada citizenship: NTF contribution from USD 235,000 or real estate from USD 270,000, with unique access to the US E-2 investor visa.
Antigua and Barbuda: Citizenship by Investment (CBI)
Antigua and Barbuda citizenship: NDF contribution from USD 230,000, UWI option for large families, and 5-day presence requirement over 5 years.
St. Kitts and Nevis: Citizenship by Investment (CBI)
St. Kitts and Nevis citizenship: SISC contribution from USD 250,000 or real estate from USD 325,000, due diligence and ECCIRA regulator.
Dominica: Citizenship by Investment (CBI)
Dominica citizenship: EDF contribution from USD 200,000 or real estate from USD 200,000, mandatory interview, and ECCIRA regulator. Affordable Caribbean CBI route.
Singapore — residence permit for top management
Incorporate in Singapore and the director or key executive can hold an Employment Pass — the top-tier work-and-residence route. Thresholds and structuring.
Croatia: Digital Nomad Permit
Full 2026 guide to Croatia's digital nomad permit: €3,622.50/month threshold, up to 18 months, foreign employment income exempt from Croatian tax, process, documents, typical mistakes.
Indonesia/Bali: Remote Worker KITAS (E33G)
Remote Worker Visa E33G: requirements, USD 60,000 income threshold, one-year KITAS for Bali, and tax nuances of the 183-day rule.
Italy Digital Nomad Visa: For Highly Skilled Remote Workers
Italy's nomad visa in 2026: €25–28k income band by consulate, art. 27-quater qualification, no nulla osta, the 8-day Questura window, and taxes — forfettario, impatriati, €300k flat tax.
Portugal D8: Digital Nomad Visa (Residence and Temporary Stay)
Full 2026 D8 guide: €3,680/month income, €11,040 savings, temporary stay vs residence, AIMA delays and ação de intimação, IFICI, social security, and the new 10-year citizenship clock.
Foreign residence or citizenship notification rules
When citizens must notify domestic authorities after foreign residence or citizenship, with deadlines, consular filing and penalty risk.
Paraguay: Residence After the 2022 Reform and Territorial Tax
How to obtain Paraguay residence after Law 6984/2022: temporary residence without deposit, investor route from 70,000 USD, and territorial tax with 0% on foreign income.
Panama Friendly Nations Visa: What Changed After the 2021 Reform
How Panama's Friendly Nations Visa works now: two-year temporary residence instead of instant permanent residency, $200,000 investment requirement, eligible countries, and territorial taxation.
Malaysia MM2H: "Second Home" Program, Tiers and Taxes
How the Malaysian MM2H program works after reform: deposits and property by Silver, Gold, Platinum tiers, minimum stay requirements and territorial taxation.
Second Passport as an Asset: Passport Portfolio and Plan B
Why build a citizenship portfolio: mobility via the Henley Passport Index, record capital migration, and why a second passport is insurance, not a tax trick.
The Five Flags Theory: A Map of Global Private-Wealth Diversification
Citizenship, tax residency, assets, business and where you live across jurisdictions: how the Five Flags Theory works today — adjusted for CRS, FATCA and Pillar Two.
Puerto Rico: Act 60 (0% on Capital Gains for New Residents)
Act 60 (Individual Resident Investor): 0% on capital gains, dividends, and interest for bona fide residents; 4% from 2027; 183-day test, $10k contribution. Tool for US persons.
Greece: non-dom €100k and benefits for pensioners and workers
Greek non-dom (Art. 5A): €100k/year on foreign income, 15 years, €500k investment; 7% for pensioners (5B); 50% relief for relocating workers (5C).
Thailand: Foreign Income Tax (2024) and LTR/DTV Visas
Thailand taxes remitted foreign income from 2024 (Por 161/162); proposed 2026 exemption; LTR visas (10 years, tax relief) and DTV visas (5 years) for remote workers.
Georgia: Territorial Tax, HNWI Status and 1% for Sole Proprietors
Georgia does not tax foreign-source income of individuals (territorial principle); residency via 183 days or HNWI status; 1% tax for sole proprietors; residence permits.
Italy: Flat Tax for New Residents (€300k from 2026)
Italy's neo-residenti regime (Art. 24-bis TUIR): fixed tax on foreign income €100k→€200k→€300k from 2026, 15 years, 9/10 year condition, investor and elective visa options.
Cyprus: Non-Dom and the 60-Day Rule
Cyprus non-dom status: 0% tax on dividends and interest for up to 17 years (SDC exemption), 60-day tax residency rule, GeSY contribution, residence permits and permanent residency.
Turkey Residence Permit and Citizenship 2026: How to Become a Resident
Turkish residence permit (ikamet) types, property-based residence from USD 200,000, digital nomad visa, citizenship from USD 400,000, and how immigration status relates to tax residency.
Greece Golden Visa: €250k–800k Tiered Thresholds and Path to EU Residency
Greece Golden Visa offers EU residency by investment: €250k–800k tiered thresholds, 5-year renewable permit, Schengen mobility, and path to Greek citizenship.
Portugal Golden Visa: €500k fund route, IFICI tax regime and path to citizenship (10 years from 2026)
Portugal Golden Visa (ARI): residency through €500k fund investment, IFICI tax regime and path to citizenship (10 years from 19 May 2026, 7 for EU/CPLP). Conditions for private capital.
UAE Tax Residency: Cabinet Decision 85/2022, Golden Visa and 0% Personal Income Tax
UAE tax residency (Cabinet Decision 85/2022): 183/90-day tests, 0% personal income tax, Golden Visa, TRC, DMTT 15% for large groups from 2025.
Spain Entry Declaration
Declaración de entrada is an entry declaration for arrivals to Spain from Schengen without a border stamp. When required, deadlines, and what matters for residents.
Hong Kong Residency: CIES, TTPS, QMAS and the Routes to Permanent Residence
Hong Kong's premium immigration routes reopened in 2024: CIES at HK$30m, the Top Talent Pass and QMAS, plus the path to PR. Thresholds and fit for HNW.
Apostille, certified copy and legalisation for bank and residence files
How apostille, certified copies and legalisation authenticate documents for private banking and residence files. What HNWIs need across jurisdictions.
Swiss residence, lump-sum taxation and business admission: legal boundary
Switzerland has no federal golden visa: residence rests on lump-sum taxation and business admission, not a property buy. Where the legal boundary sits for UHNW.
Gibraltar Category 2 and HEPSS: tax certificates, residence and substance
Gibraltar Category 2 and HEPSS tax certificates explained: residence, substance and capped tax for HNW — and why this is not a residence-by-investment programme.
Malta GRP: special tax status, residence card and remittance basis
Malta's Global Residence Programme: special tax status, residence card and the remittance basis of taxation. Who qualifies and fit for UHNW relocation.
China — Visa-free transit
China's 144-hour visa-free transit for Shanghai: who qualifies, registration steps and how family-office travelers use the 6-day window without a full visa.
US Tax Enforcement and Offshore Cleanup
How U.S. persons approach FATCA data, FBAR, Form 8938, late international forms, streamlined procedures, voluntary disclosure, passport risk and cleanup strategy.
U.S. tax planning tools
Legal U.S. tax planning tools for Americans abroad: FEIE, foreign tax credit, totalization, entity classification, CFC/PFIC review, trusts, pre-immigration and expatriation planning.
US Expatriation and Exit Tax
A practical guide to U.S. expatriation, long-term green card termination, covered expatriate status, Form 8854, exit tax and five-year compliance certification.
FEIE and foreign tax credit
How U.S. persons abroad choose between foreign earned income exclusion and foreign tax credit: Form 2555, Form 1116, housing exclusion and double-tax rules.